Born in a Protestant clergyman's family in Zindelt, a Dutch village on March 30, 1853, Van Gogh worked as a clerk and business agent in his early years, as a missionary in a mining area, and eventually devoted himself to painting. His early style of painting was influenced by Holland traditional painting and French realism. In 1886, he came to Paris to meet Impressionist and New Impressionist painters, and to contact with Japanese Ukiyo paintings, the expansion of the field of vision to make his style dramatic changes, his paintings, from the early dull, dark, and become concise, bright and strong color. In 1888, when he came to the town of Al in the south of France, he got rid of the influence of the Impressionism and the New Impressionism and went against it. In the same year, they exchanged with Gauguin, but because of their personality conflicts and differences of ideas, their cooperation soon failed. Since then, Van Gogh's madness (known as "epilepsy") has been frequent, but he still insists on painting when he is conscious. In July 1890, he shot himself in a mental disorder at the age of 37.
文森特·梵高,荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》、自画像系列、向日葵系列等。
梵高出生于1853年3月3 0日荷兰乡村津德尔特的一个新教牧师家庭,早年的他做过职员和商行经纪人,还当过矿区的传教士最后他投身于绘画。他早期画风写实,受到荷兰传统绘画及法国写实主义画派的影响。1886年,他来到巴黎,结识印象派和新印象派画家,并接触到日本浮世绘的作品,视野的扩展使其画风巨变,他的画,开始由早期的沉闷、昏暗,而变得简洁、明亮和色彩强烈。1888年,来到法国南部小镇阿尔,已经摆脱印象派及新印象派的影响,走到了与之背道而驰的境地。同年与高更交往,但由于二人性格的冲突和观念的分歧,合作很快便告失败。此后,梵高的疯病(有人记载是“癫痫病”)时常发作,但神志清醒时他仍然坚持作画,1890年7月,他在精神错乱中开枪自杀,年仅37岁。
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